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Ag Research

Our Facility

The Department of Animal Sciences' South Range Cow Research Center is used for cattle nutrition and reproduction research studies. It is also used in cooperative studies with researchers in Veterinary Medicine and Entomology. Most of the acreage surrounds the west half of Lake Carl Blackwell, west of Stillwater, Oklahoma.


Our Purpose

The Range Cow Research Center is focused on providing applied research answers, timely extension educational programs and hands-on cow/calf management experiences for graduate and undergraduate students. Estimated service of the facility is 85% research and 15% extension.

The research program includes component projects as well as systems studies investigating beef cow nutrition, reproduction, genetics, carcass quality and associated interactions. Research capabilities include replicated pasture experiments, replicated pen studies including water intake, individual feed intake and feed efficiency measurement, individual beef cow supplementation and greenhouse gas measurement for individual animals.

South Cow Research Range

Our Land

The South Cow Research Range consists of approximately 1,800 acres of native range (15% wooded) and 85 acres of bermudagrass. This unit is equipped with one individual feeding barn with 32 stanchions, a processing/equipment storage building that also serves as the office, and two animal handling facilities.


Pastures are in four main tracts: 640 acres, About 600 acres north of the lake, 380 acres in a single pasture and additional land with the “headquarters” area.

Our Herd

This unit supports approximately 175 commercial, spring-calving beef cows and 40 replacement heifers. All calves are weaned at the unit and preconditioned/grazed for 45 to 60 days. After weaning and preconditioning, steers are either shipped directly to a feed yard for finishing or grazed from December through April on leased wheat pasture prior to entering the feed yard.


Cattle inventories of research leaders are combined and selected for projects according to most appropriate breed, age, weight, condition, etc.

Our Research

Research at the Range Cow Research Center, South Range Unit focuses on integrated forage–livestock systems and management strategies that improve the productivity, profitability, and sustainability of grazing-based beef operations. In collaboration with the North Range Unit, a long-term systems study evaluates cattle sired by Angus bulls differing in genetic potential for growth. The South Range maintains the spring-calving portion of this study, with retained heifers used to develop cow herds with divergent growth genetics and evaluate effects on cow efficiency, reproduction, calf performance, feed requirements, and lifetime productivity. Steer offspring are followed through finishing to evaluate growth, feed efficiency, carcass characteristics, and animal health.


The South Range is also expanding its role as a farm-scale research and Extension platform, using native tallgrass prairie, bermudagrass, and reclaimed grazing resources to address management questions at the scale of a working ranch. Current and planned demonstrations integrate forage and grazing management, prescribed fire, weed and brush control, supplementation, soil and nutrient management, livestock pests, economics, and emerging technologies such as virtual fencing and animal monitoring. Farm Scale Demonstrations white… These efforts are designed to connect biological performance with labor, technology, and economic outcomes while providing visible sites for producer education, student training, and multidisciplinary research.