Kelly D. Chamberlin, Rebecca S. Bennett USDA-Agricultural Research Service Peanut and Small Grains Research Unit, Stillwater 

Maira Duffeck, Oklahoma State University Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology

Overview

• Averages across locations indicated that cultivar ACI 476 was the best performing runner-type in yield and value per acre.
• The small-seeded runner-type ARSOK S58B, which can be marketed as runner or Spanish, was the top-yielding entry across locations in the Spanish/Valencia trial. This breeding line has resistance to Sclerotinia blight and will be released in 2026 as “USDA-ARS Spunner.”
• Among the true Spanish entries, cultivar OLé was the top performer. ARS breeding line ARSOK S104-2E has performed well over the years and across locations and will be released in 2026 as “USDA-ARS Myers’ Matador.”
• Traditional Valencia breeding lines from New Mexico State University performed well across most locations, with NMPR25 yielding the highest.
• Among Virginia entries, cultivar Comrade was consistently the top performer for yield and value per acre. Among ARS breeding lines, ARSOK V103-1 performed well and is being evaluated for release based on disease resistance. ARSOK V120L was evaluated for the first year and performed well.

Peanut production in Oklahoma is generally located in three geographical regions: southwestern, west central and northwest. Each region differs in environmental and biological stressors that affect crop production, so the same peanut cultivar will likely perform differently across regions. The Oklahoma Peanut Variety Trials are conducted annually in each region and are designed to test the performance of commonly grown cultivars and potential cultivar releases against each other. Valencia breeding lines and cultivars were added as trial entries due to industry interest in growing this market type in the state. Also included in the trial are several small-seeded runner lines or cultivars that are intended to be marketed as Spanish or Valencia peanuts. These entries are noted as small-seeded runners in trial data tables. Severe wild hog damage affected the yields for Virginia entries at the Davidson location, despite attempts to replant. The results of these annual trials can serve as a guide for producers when choosing a cultivar to plant.

Variety Trial Methods

All entries (cultivars and advanced breeding lines) in the Oklahoma Peanut Variety Trials were high-oleic. Thirty-two (32) entries were included in all locations in 2025:

• 8 runner-types: cultivars ACI 476, Lariat and Georgia 09B and breeding lines ARSOK 95-1, ARSOK R106-9L, ARSOK R109-1L, ARSOK R112L and ARSOK R113L.
• 6 true Spanish types: cultivars OLé and Schubert and breeding lines ARSOK S104-2E, ARSOK S104-3E, ARSOK S105-3E and ARSOK S105-4E
• 5 small-seeded runner types (marketed as Spanish): Cultivars Span17 and Span24 (not in organic trial) and breeding lines ARSOK S95-1, ARSOK S58B and ARSOK S107-1L
• 4 true Valencia types: Cultivar TamVal OL14 and New Mexico State University breeding lines NMM6, NM310 and NMPR25
• 1 small-seeded runner type (marketed as Valencia): Georgia Val
• 8 Virginia types: Cultivars Bailey II and Comrade and breeding lines ARSOK V-98, ARSOK V99, ARSOK V102-5, ARSOK V103-1, ARSOK V103-3 and ARSOK V120L.

All variety trials were conducted under an extensive pest management program with the exception of the organic trial location. The objective was to minimize as much as possible the external influence of pest pressures (weeds, diseases and insects) on yield and grade. The interaction between variety and location was significant, so the results were separated by location. Averages across locations and years were included to give producers a better estimate of line performance. Since the varieties’ and advanced lines’ responses differed by location, growers might find the data for the county closest to their location to be the most useful in selecting a variety or varieties to grow. All test plots were planted using two 36-inch rows that were 15 feet long. Plots were seeded at a rate of 5 seeds per row foot (139,392 seeds per acre). Trials were conducted using a randomized, complete block design with four replications. For all trial locations, two digging dates were used based on entry market type: 120-125 days after planting (DAP) for Spanish and Valencia and 135-150 DAP for runner and Virginia. Peanuts were placed in a dryer until moisture reached 10%. The percentage of total sound mature kernels (% TSMK) was determined on a 200-gram sample from each plot.

Analysis of variance was used to assess the effect of a variety on the multiple response variables. SAS Version 9.4 (PROC MIXED) was used to conduct the analysis. Statistical significance was determined by market type, with Spanish and Valencia types being analyzed together. A randomized complete block design was used, and block is specified as a random effect in the model. Post-hoc comparisons using Tukey adjustments are reported when the overall variety effect is significant in the analysis of variance. Two means reported with the same letter are not significantly different at the 0.05 level. Means for all observations were calculated for each entry and the overall trial. Suppose a given variety out-yields another variety by as much or more than the standard error value. In that case, we are 95% sure the yield difference is real, with only a 5% probability that the difference is due to chance alone. Results reported here should be representative of what might occur throughout the state but would be most applicable under environmental management conditions like those of the trials.

The relative yields of all peanut varieties are affected by crop management and environmental factors, including soil type, summer conditions, soil moisture, disease and insects. Value/acre was determined by converting estimated plot yields to tons per acre and using the 2025 contract price values for each market type ($500 for runner, $600 for Virginia, $650 for traditional Spanish, $650 for small-seeded runners (estimated, no contracts) and $850 for Valencia types). For the organic trial, calculation of value/A was generated using the following contract prices per ton: $1,150 for runner, $1,250 for traditional Spanish, $650 for small-seeded runners (estimated, no contracts) and $1,450 for Valencia. No adjustments were made for damaged kernels or concealed damage. Virginia $/A values may be underestimated as grade is not as large a factor for in-shell peanuts, and the extra-large kernels (ELK) bonus was not added to the final value/acre figure.

Calculations of price value per acre ($/A) are based on yield and grade only and do not include possible input costs. The following formula was used: $/A = yield (tons/A) *contract price ($/ton) *grade.

2025 Caddo County Peanut Variety Trial

• Location: Fort Cobb (Caddo Research Station, OSU)
• Date planted: May 13, 2025
• Dig Dates:
  • Spanish/Valencia: Oct. 3
  • Runner/Virginia: Oct. 17
• Thresh Dates:
  • Spanish/Valencia: Oct. 6
  • Runner/Virginia: Oct. 20

The trial was planted on May 13, and a conventional till seedbed was used and managed for foliar and soil-borne diseases throughout the season. The average yield for the runner test was 5,756 pounds per acre (lbs./A), and the average grade was 72.8 %TSMK (Table 1). In general, yields and grades were slightly higher than in past years. No statistical differences were seen among the cultivars tested, but Lariat had the highest numerical yield at 5,859 lbs./A and the best grade at 74 %TSMK. Large-seeded runner breeding lines ARSOK R112L and ARSOK R113L performed well for their first year of advanced line testing. Among the Spanish and Valencia-type entries tested, the overall average yield and grade were 4,261 lbs./A and 67.1 %TSMK.

In Caddo County, statistical differences among entries were reported for yield. Among traditional Spanish entries, OLé had the top yield at 4,589 lbs./A. For true Spanish types, the average yield was 4,337 lbs./A with an average grade of 64.5 %TSMK. For the small-seeded runner entries marketed as Spanish, the average yield was 4,921 lbs./A with an average grade of 69.8 %TSMK. Breeding line ARSOK S107-1L was the top yielder at 5,329 lbs./A and a grade of 74% TSMK. The soon-to-be-released breeding line ARSOK 58B averaged 5,202 lbs./A and a grade of 71 %TSMK. The average yield for traditional Valencia entries was 3,341 lbs./A with an average grade of 63 % TSMK. Cultivar TamVal OL14 was the top yielder at 3,726 lbs./A and a grade of 64 %TSMK. For small-seeded runners to be marketed as Valencia, cultivar Georgia Val averaged 4,090 lbs./A and a grade of 74 %TSMK. The average yield for the Virginia entries was 5,604 lbs./A with an average grade of 68 %TSMK. Statistical differences were reported for yield and grade. Cultivars Bailey II and Comrade and breeding line ARSOK V120L were the top yielders at 5,099, 6,595 and 6,152 lbs./A, respectively.

Table 6 contains yield and grade data averaged across 2024-2025 for the Caddo County trial. Only the entries in common over the two years are listed. The average yield among runner entries for the two years was 5,520 lbs./A, and the average grade was 73.8 %TSMK. Significant differences in yield were reported for runner entries over the two-year period. For Spanish entries, significant differences in yield were also observed. The overall average yield for the trial was 3,920 lbs./A, and the average grade was 69 %TSMK. For traditional Spanish entries, the average yield was 4,174 lbs./A, and cultivar OLé had the top average yield at 4,448 lbs./A. For small-seeded runners marketed as Spanish, the average yield was 4,552 lbs./A, with breeding line ARSOK 107-1L having the top yield at 5,036 lbs./A. Traditional Valencia entries averaged 2,906 lbs./A, while small-seeded runners marketed as Valencia averaged 3,864 lbs./A. The top traditional Valencia entries were TamVal OL14 and NMPR25 with average yields of 3,573 and 3,252 lbs./A, respectively. Virginia entries averaged 5,276 lbs./A, with the cultivar Comrade being the top yielder at 5,832 lbs./A.

2025 Blaine County Variety Trial

• Location: Hydro (Schantz Farms)
• Date planted: May 14, 2025
• Dig Date:
  • Spanish/Valencia: Oct. 6
  • Runner/Virginia: Oct. 20
• Thresh Date: 
  • Spanish/Valencia: Oct. 9
  • Runner/Virginia: Oct. 23

The trial was planted on May 14 in a conventional till seedbed and managed for weeds and foliar and soil-borne diseases throughout the season. Overall, this location outperformed all others in 2025. The average yield for the runner test (Table 2) was 7,101 lbs./A with an average grade of 74.9 %TSMK. Statistical differences for yield and grade were reported, but the top-yielding entries were cultivar ACI 476 at 7,198 lbs./A, Georgia 09B at 7,632 lbs./A, and Lariat at 6,614 lbs./A. Breeding line ARSOK R109-1L yielded 7,199 lbs./A and ARSOK 113L averaged 7,536 lbs./A.

Yields and grades for the Spanish and Valencia entries at this location were also higher than the previous year. The trial average yield and grade were 5,822 lbs./A and 68.9 %TSMK. The average yield for the true Spanish entries was 5,651 lbs./A, with cultivar OLé and breeding line ARSOK S104-3E being the best yielders at 5,973 and 5,956 lbs./A. For small-seeded runners marketed as Spanish, the average yield was 6,646 lbs./A, and cultivar Span24 had the highest yield at 6,829 lbs./A. Valencia entries performed exceptionally well at this location, averaging 5,092 lbs./A, with cultivar TamVal OL14 having the top yield at 5,707 lbs./A. Small-seeded runners marketed as Valencia averaged 5,934 lbs./A. Virginia entries averaged 6,613 lbs./A with a grade of 69.5 %TSMK. Cultivar Comrade was the top yielder at 7,451 lbs./A. New breeding line V120L averaged 6,731 lbs./A and a grade of 70 %TSMK

Table 7 lists the two-year trial averages for the Hydro trial. Despite outstanding 2025 results at this location, averages over two years are lower than expected due to the results from the 2024 trial (ravaged by Verticillium wilt). Runner entries averaged 4,168 lbs./A and a grade of 73.2 %TSMK. ACI 476 was the top yielder at 4,559 lbs./A and a grade of 72% TSMK. Traditional Spanish entries averaged 4,356 lbs./A, with cultivar OLé having the top yield at 4,437 lbs./A. Small-seeded runners marketed as Spanish averaged 5,143 lbs./A, and Span17 was the highest yielding cultivar at 5,289 lbs./A. Valencia entries averaged 3,560 lbs./A, with cultivar TamVal OL14 and breeding line NMPR25 being the best yielders at 3,723 and 5,508 lbs./A. Small-seeded runners marketed as Valencia averaged 4,874 lbs./A. Virginia entries had an average yield and grade of 3,907lbs./A and 67 %TSMK. No significant differences in yield were observed among Virginia entries when data from 2023 and 2024 were averaged.

2025 Tillman County Variety Trial

• Location: Davidson (Joe D. White Farms)
• Date planted: May 15, 2025
• Dig Date:
  • Spanish/Valencia: Oct. 10
  • Runner/Virginia: Oct. 24
• Thresh Date:
  • Spanish/Valencia: Oct. 14
  • Runner/Virginia: Oct. 27

The trial was planted on May 15 in a conventional till seedbed and managed for foliar and soil-borne diseases throughout the season. Table 3 shows the 2025 yield and grade data from Tillman County. This trial was severely compromised by wild hog damage after planting, especially the Virginia entries. Replanting the affected entries only enticed the hogs to revisit the site. Yield for runner entries was consistent with previous years. The average yield and grade for the runner trial were 6,904 lbs./A and 73.5 %TSMK. ACI 476 had the highest yield among cultivars tested in the trial at 7,841 lbs./A, followed by Lariat at 7,654 lbs./A.

Spanish and Valencia entries were not affected by hog damage and performed well in Tillman County in 2025, with the overall trial average yield being 6,057 lbs./A and an average grade of 70.3 %TSMK. For the true Spanish type entries, the average yield was 6,338 lbs./A, with cultivar OLé yielding best at 6,766 lbs./A. Small-seeded runners marketed as Spanish averaged 7,249 lbs./A. ARS breeding line ARSOK 58B was the top yielder at 7,719 lbs./A. Traditional Valencia entries averaged 4,818 lbs./A with an average grade of 68.8 %TSMK. NMPR25 was the best yielder at 5,317 lbs./A. The average seed size for true Valencia entries was 49g/100 seed. Georgia Val, (a red-seeded runner marketed as Valencia) averaged 5,906 lbs./A with a grade of 74 %TSMK and an average seed size of 65g/100 seed. The average yield and grade for Virginia-type entries were the average for Tillman County at 3,908 lbs./A and 69.3% TSMK. As mentioned, the decline in yield for Virginia entries in 2025 was due to extensive wild hog damage specific to this market type. The top-yielding Virginia entry was breeding line ARSOK V103-1 at 5,188 lbs./A.

Table 8 contains yield and grade data averaged across 2024-2025 for the Tillman County trial. The average yield among runner entries for the two years was 6,707 lbs./A, and the average grade was 74.6 %TSMK. Significant differences in yield were reported for runner entries over the two years, and cultivars ACI 476 and Lariat were the top yielders at 7,838 and 7,019 lbs./A. For Spanish entries, significant differences in yield were also observed. The overall trial average over two years was 5,374 lbs./A. Traditional Spanish entries averaged 5,558 lbs./A, with OLé being the top yielder at 6,331 lbs./A. The average yield for small-seeded runner entries marketed as Spanish was 6,732 lbs./A, and cultivar Span17 was the top yielder, averaging 7,200 lbs./A. Breeding line ARSOK 58B averaged 6,853 lbs./A over the two-year period. Traditional Valencia entries averaged 3,993 lbs./A, with TamVal OL14 and NMPR25 being the top yielders at 4,601 and 4,606 lbs./A. Georgia Val, a red-seeded runner marketed as Valencia, averaged 5,571 lbs./A with an average grade of 73 %TSMK and an average seed size of 73 g/100 seed, compared to that of 50.5 g/100 seed for traditional Valencia entries.

The two-year average yield for Virginia entries was 4,946 lbs./A. The decline in yield from 2024 levels was due to wild hog damage suffered in 2025. Of the cultivars tested, Comrade was the top yielder at 4,919 and 5,898 lbs./A. Comrade had the largest seed size at 106 g/100 seed compared to Bailey II at 90 g/100 seed. Among the breeding lines evaluated, ARSOK V98 was the top yielder at 5,336 lbs./A.

2025 Blaine County Organic Variety Trial

• Location: Hydro (Triple S Farms)
• Date planted: May 14, 2025
• Dig Date:
  • Spanish/Valencia: Oct. 6
  • Runner/Virginia: Oct. 20
• Thresh Date:
  • Spanish/Valencia: Oct. 9
  • Runner/Virginia: Oct. 23

This is the first year an organic trial has been conducted, so no two-year analysis was possible. The trial was planted on May 14 in a conventional till seedbed and manually managed for weeds throughout the season. Value per acre for entries was calculated based on 2025 Hampton Farms contract prices, except for small-seeded runners, for which no contracts were offered. For all entries across market types, yield was lower than in other locations, but grades were generally higher in the organic trial. Cultivar Span24 was omitted from this trial because untreated seed was not available.

Table 4 shows the 2025 yield and grade data from the Organic trial in Hydro. The average yield and grade for the runner test was 4,818 lbs./A and 74.5 %TSMK. There were no significant differences in yield among entries. Breeding line ARSOK R109-1L was the top yielder at 4,994 lbs./A. Except for breeding line ARSOK R95-1, all entries had an estimated value per acre above $2,000. Spanish entries performed reasonably well in this trial, with the overall trial average yield being 3,757 lbs./A and an average grade of 68.9 %TSMK. For the true Spanish type entries, the average yield was 3,746 lbs./A, with cultivar OLé yielding best at 3,659 lbs./A among similar entries. Breeding line ARSOK 104-2E was the highest yielding true Spanish entry, averaging 4,340 lbs./A. Small-seeded runners marketed as Spanish averaged 4,232 lbs./A. ARS breeding lines ARSOK 58B and ARSOK S107-1L were the top yielders at 4,340 and 4,714 lbs./A.

Traditional Valencia entries averaged 3,296 lbs./A with an average grade of 67.8 %TSMK. TamVal OL14 was the best yielder at 3,800 lbs./A. The average seed size for true Valencia entries was 48g/100 seed. Georgia Val (a red-seeded runner marketed as Valencia) averaged 3,906 lbs./A with a grade of 71 %TSMK and an average seed size of 63 g/100 seed. The average yield and grade for Virginia-type entries averaged 3,902 lbs./A and 69.8 %TSMK. The top yielding Virginia entry was breeding line ARSOK V120L at 4,685 lbs./A. Cultivar Comrade had the largest seed size at 107 g/100 seed.

Performance Across Locations

Table 5 includes Oklahoma Variety Trial yield and grade data averaged across locations (including the organic trial) for 2025. Statistical differences for yield were reported for all market types. The average yield for runners was 6,138 lbs./A. Among the runner cultivars tested, ACI 476, Lariat and Georgia 09B yielded 6,435, 6,156 and 6,331 lbs./A. For the Spanish trials, the average yield across locations was 4,910 lbs./A. Traditional Spanish entries averaged 4,939 lbs./A, and among cultivars, OLé had the highest average yield at 5,272 lbs./A. For small-seeded runners marketed as Spanish, the average yield was 5,740 lbs./A, and breeding lines ARSOK S58B and ARSOK S107-1L were the best yielders averaging 5,930 and 6,064 lbs./A. Valencia entries averaged 4,130 lbs./A across locations in 2025, with TamVal OL14 yielding the best at 4,559 lbs./A. Georgia Val, a red-seeded runner marketed as Valencia, averaged 4,960 lbs./A with a seed size of 67 g/100 seed. Across locations, the Virginia-type cultivars performed well, averaging 5,001 lbs./A and a grade of 69.8 %TSMK. Among cultivars tested, Comrade had the top yield at 5,219 lbs./A, but breeding line ARSOK V 120L was the trial leader at 5,430 lbs./A.

Performance Across Years and Locations

Table 9 shows the results from the Oklahoma Peanut Variety Trial common entries averaged across locations for two years (2024-2025). Averaged over the years and across locations, the runner cultivars showed significant differences. The average yield among runner entries was 5,500 lbs./A, and the average grade was 74.4 %TSMK. Cultivar ACI 476 was the top yielder at 6,068 lbs./A. For the Spanish trial, the overall average yield was 4,555 lbs./A. The average yield for traditional Spanish entries was 4,623 lbs./A, and OLé was the top yielder at 5,072 lbs./A. For small-seeded runner entries marketed as Spanish, the average yield was 5,484 lbs./A, and Span17 yielded best at 5,666 lbs./A. Breeding line ARSOK S58B yielded 5,476 lbs./A across years and locations. Valencia entries averaged 3,513lbs./A across years and locations. The top yielding Valencia entry was TamVal OL14 at 4,072 lbs./A. Georgia Val averaged 4,603 lbs./A and a seed size of 70 g/100 seed. For Virginia entries the average yield across locations and years was 4,731 lbs./A, with Comrade topping the list numerically at 4,982 lbs./A. However, no significant differences in yield among entries were noted. The average Virginia grade was 68.7 %TSMK, and the average seed size was 91 g/100 seed.

Acknowledgments

Special thanks to Lyndsey Aguirre, Angie Harting and Kyren Bunyard of the USDA-ARS for technical support and to Brennan Leighton, Harley Houston and Michael Pettijohn at the OSU Special thanks to Lyndsey Aguirre, Angie Harting and Kyren Bunyard of the USDA-ARS for technical support and to Brennan Leighton, Harley Houston and Michael Pettijohn at the OSU Caddo Research Station for location support. Thanks also to farmer cooperators Merlin Schantz and Joe D. White.

This research is supported by USDA-ARS Current Research Information System (CRIS) Project No. 3072-21220-009-00D, the Oklahoma Peanut Commission, the National Peanut Board and OSU Ag Research. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

¹Market Type  
²% TSMK = Percent total sound mature kernels
³SMK/100 = Weight of 100 sound mature kernels
⁴ELK= % Kernels riding a 21.5/64” X 1” slotted screen for Virginia and 21/64” X 3/4” screen for runner and Spanish; MED=% Kernels riding a 18/64” but falling through a 21.5/64” or 21/64” screen; No.1=% Kernels riding a minimum grade screen (16/64” for runner and Spanish, and 15/64” for Virginia) but falling through a 18/64”
⁵Calculated based on peanut market-type contract price per ton for 2025 ($500-runner; $650-Spanish; $600-Virginia; $850-Valencia; $650-estimated small-seeded runner; no contracts for 2025). ELK bonus not added for Virginias                                          
⁶Values within the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P=.05. ns=no significant differences
⁷Small-seeded runners marketed as Spanish (S) or Valencia (V)

¹Market Type  
²% TSMK = Percent total sound mature kernels
³SMK/100 = Weight of 100 sound mature kernels
⁴ELK= % Kernels riding a 21.5/64” X 1” slotted screen for Virginia and 21/64” X 3/4” screen for runner and Spanish; MED=% Kernels riding a 18/64” but falling through a 21.5/64” or 21/64” screen; No.1=% Kernels riding a minimum grade screen (16/64” for runner and Spanish, and 15/64” for Virginia) but falling through a 18/64”
⁵Calculated based on peanut market-type contract price per ton for 2025 ($500-runner; $650-Spanish; $600-Virginia; $850-Valencia; $650-estimated small-seeded runner; no contracts for 2025). ELK bonus not added for Virginias                                      
⁶Values within the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P=.05. ns=no significant differences
⁷Small-seeded runners marketed as Spanish (S) or Valencia (V)

¹Market Type  
²% TSMK = Percent total sound mature kernels
³SMK/100 = Weight of 100 sound mature kernels
⁴ELK= % Kernels riding a 21.5/64” X 1” slotted screen for Virginia and 21/64” X 3/4” screen for runner and Spanish; MED=% Kernels riding a 18/64” but falling through a 21.5/64” or 21/64” screen; No.1=% Kernels riding a minimum grade screen (16/64” for runner and Spanish, and 15/64” for Virginia) but falling through a 18/64”
⁵Calculated based on peanut market-type contract price per ton for 2025 ($500-runner; $650-Spanish; $600-Virginia; $850-Valencia; $650-estimated small-seeded runner; no contracts for 2025). ELK bonus not added for Virginias                                          
⁶Values within the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P=.05. ns=no significant differences
⁷Small-seeded runners marketed as Spanish (S) or Valencia (V)

¹Market Type  
²% TSMK = Percent total sound mature kernels
³SMK/100 = Weight of 100 sound mature kernels
⁴ELK= % Kernels riding a 21.5/64” X 1” slotted screen for Virginia and 21/64” X 3/4” screen for runner and Spanish; MED=% Kernels riding a 18/64” but falling through a 21.5/64” or 21/64” screen; No.1=% Kernels riding a minimum grade screen (16/64” for runner and Spanish, and 15/64” for Virginia) but falling through a 18/64”
⁵Calculated based on peanut market-type organic contract price per ton for 2025 ($1,150-runner; $1,250-Spanish; $600-Virginia - not organic price; $1,450-Valencia; $650-small-seeded runner - not organic price). ELK bonus not added for Virginias                                          
⁶Values within the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P=.05. ns=no significant differences
⁷Small-seeded runners marketed as Spanish (S) or Valencia (V)

¹Market Type  
²% TSMK = Percent total sound mature kernels 
³SMK/100 = Weight of 100 sound mature kernels
⁴ELK= % Kernels riding a 21.5/64” X 1” slotted screen for Virginia and 21/64” X 3/4” screen for runner and Spanish; MED=% Kernels riding a 18/64” but falling through a 21.5/64” or 21/64” screen; No.1=% Kernels riding a minimum grade screen (16/64” for runner and Spanish, and 15/64” for Virginia) but falling through a 18/64”
⁵Calculated based on peanut market-type contract price per ton for 2025 ($500-runner; $650-Spanish; $600-Virginia; $850-Valencia; $650-estimated small-seeded runner; no contracts for 2025). ELK bonus not added for Virginias                                    
⁶Values within the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P=.05. ns=no significant differences
⁷Small-seeded runners marketed as Spanish (S) or Valencia (V)

¹Market Type
²% TSMK = Percent total sound mature kernels
³SMK/100 = Weight of 100 sound mature kernels
⁴ELK= % Kernels riding a 21.5/64” X 1” slotted screen for Virginia and 21/64” X 3/4” screen for runner and Spanish; MED=% Kernels riding a 18/64” but falling through a 21.5/64” or 21/64” screen; No.1=% Kernels riding a minimum grade screen (16/64” for runner and Spanish, and 15/64” for Virginia) but falling through a 18/64”
⁵Calculated based on peanut market-type contract price per ton for 2024 ($500-runner; $650-Spanish; $600-Virginia; $850-Valencia; $650-estimated small-seeded runner; no contracts for 2025). ELK bonus not added for Virginias                                          
⁶Values within the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P=.05. ns=no significant differences
⁷Small-seeded runners marketed as Spanish (S) or Valencia (V)

¹Market Type
²% TSMK = Percent total sound mature kernels
³SMK/100 = Weight of 100 sound mature kernels
⁴ELK= % Kernels riding a 21.5/64” X 1” slotted screen for Virginia and 21/64” X 3/4” screen for runner and Spanish; MED=% Kernels riding a 18/64” but falling through a 21.5/64” or 21/64” screen; No.1=% Kernels riding a minimum grade screen (16/64” for runner and Spanish, and 15/64” for Virginia) but falling through a 18/64”
⁵Calculated based on peanut market-type contract price per ton for 2025 ($500-runner; $650-Spanish; $600-Virginia; $850-Valencia; $650-estimated small-seeded runner; no contracts for 2025). ELK bonus not added for Virginias                                        
⁶Values within the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P=.05. ns=no significant differences
⁷Small-seeded runners marketed as Spanish (S) or Valencia (V)

¹Market Type  
²% TSMK = Percent total sound mature kernels
³SMK/100 = Weight of 100 sound mature kernels
⁴ELK= % Kernels riding a 21.5/64” X 1” slotted screen for Virginia and 21/64” X 3/4” screen for runner and Spanish; MED=% Kernels riding a 18/64” but falling through a 21.5/64” or 21/64” screen; No.1=% Kernels riding a minimum grade screen (16/64” for runner and Spanish, and 15/64” for Virginia) but falling through a 18/64”
⁵Calculated based on peanut market-type contract price per ton for 2025 ($500-runner; $650-Spanish; $600-Virginia; $850-Valencia; $650-estimated small-seeded runner; no contracts for 2025). ELK bonus not added for Virginias                                          
⁶Values within the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P=.05. ns=no significant differences
⁷Small-seeded runners marketed as Spanish (S) or Valencia (V)

¹Market Type
2²% TSMK = Percent total sound mature kernels
³SMK/100 = Weight of 100 sound mature kernels
⁴ELK= % Kernels riding a 21.5/64” X 1” slotted screen for Virginia and 21/64” X 3/4” screen for runner and Spanish; MED=% Kernels riding a 18/64” but falling through a 21.5/64” or 21/64” screen; No.1=% Kernels riding a minimum grade screen (16/64” for runner and Spanish, and 15/64” for Virginia) but falling through a 18/64”
⁵Calculated based on peanut market-type contract price per ton for 2025 ($500-runner; $650-Spanish; $600-Virginia; $850-Valencia; $650-estimated small-seeded runner; no contracts for 2025). ELK bonus not added for Virginias                                          
⁶Values within the same column followed by the same letter are not significantly different at P=.05. ns=no significant differences
Small-seeded runners marketed as Spanish (S) or Valencia (V)